Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars are in thousands, except ratios) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations, Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | $ | 36,145 | $ | (171,527 | ) | $ | (96,257 | ) | $ | 4,583 | $ | 5,042 | ||||||||
Plus: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Charges | 30,560 | 26,316 | 11,539 | 10,132 | 15,505 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | 843 | 140 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Minus: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Interest | (1,385 | ) | (1,329 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
The noncontrolling interest in pretax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges | (12,587 | ) | (11,264 | ) | (13,011 | ) | (9,171 | ) | (6,447 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Earnings | $ | 53,576 | $ | (157,664 | ) | $ | (97,729 | ) | $ | 5,544 | $ | 14,100 | ||||||||
Fixed Charges: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expenses (1) | $ | 9,294 | $ | 8,042 | $ | 2,446 | $ | 883 | $ | 8,042 | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount or premium | 10,758 | 7,376 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized expenses related to debt | 628 | 494 | 343 | 143 | — | |||||||||||||||
An estimate of the interest component of rent expense | 8,495 | 9,075 | 8,751 | 9,105 | 7,463 | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | 1,385 | 1,329 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total Fixed Charges | $ | 30,560 | $ | 26,316 | $ | 11,540 | $ | 10,131 | $ | 15,505 | ||||||||||
Total Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges: (2) | 1.8 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||