LCDA Volume Growth Supported 2025 Earnings
发布时间:2026-05-18 来源:华泰证券
Cathay Biotech's 2025 revenue/attributable net profit(NP)/recurring NP were RMB3,295/561/521mn(+11.40/+14.68/+12.04%YoY),including 4Q25 revenue/attributable NP of RMB750/110mn(+0.97/-23.46%YoY,-14.21/-22.51%QoQ).The 4Q25 NP came in below our forecast(RMB204mn),mainly due to weaker industry conditions for key products,which weighed on revenue and profitability,alongside increased FX losses.As we expect product fundamentals to recover and the adoption of bio-based polyamides(PAs)to accelerate in 2026,we maintain our 2026-2027 NP forecasts.Reiterate BUY.
Continued LCDA shipments supported full-year earnings growth
In 2025,the company's long-chain dicarboxylic acid(LCDA)series continued ramping up volume,with annual sales reaching 100kt(+11%YoY),generating revenue of RMB2.94bn(+10%YoY).Benefiting from improvements in production processes and economies of scale,gross margin increased by 3.17pp YoY to 42.88%.Bio-based PA products remain in the commercialization and promotion stage.In 2025,sales volume reached 6,384 tonnes(-18%YoY),corresponding to revenue of RMB127mn(-12%YoY).The gross margin improved by 1.15pp YoY to-14.69%.In 2025,the company newly developed bio-based piperidine products and commenced sales.While production capacity is still in the ramp-up phase,other revenue increased significantly to RMB60mn.The company's overall gross margin rose by 2.97pp YoY to 34.22%for 2025.
LCDA recovery and bio-based PA substitution to drive growth
According to oilchem.net,the average price of lauric acid for 4Q25 was RMB16.6k/tonne(-8%QoQ).Affected by weaker industry conditions,the selling prices and profitability of LCDA products declined,resulting in sequential pressure on the company's 4Q25 performance.Gross margin in 4Q25 was 32.39%(-4.1ppQoQ).However,as of 23 April 2026,lauric acid prices had rebounded to RMB20k/tonne,up by 29%from the beginning of the year,and improving product fundamentals could,in our view,support earnings growth.In addition,driven by rising raw material costs and global supply disruptions,supply in the PA66 market has continued tightening,with prices rising rapidly.Per Baiinfo,as of 17 April 2026,PA66 prices had risen by 49%ytd to RMB22,133/tonne.Given the sharp rise in PA66 prices and supply shortages,we believe the substitution trend toward the company's bio-based PA products is poised to accelerate.
Earnings forecasts and valuation
We maintain our 2026/2027 attributable NP forecasts at RMB0.85/0.94bn and introduce a2028 attributable NP forecast of RMB1.02bn,implying YoY growth of 51/11/8%,corresponding to EPS of RMB1.18/1.31/1.41.Factoring in the company's technological leadership in bio-manufacturing,the expected PA volume growth driven by industrial partnerships,and AI-catalyzed synthetic biology applications,we value the stock at 53x 2026E PE,above its peers'average of 44x on Wind consensus,for our target price of RMB62.54(previous:RMB64.9,based on 55x 2026E PE).Maintain BUY.
Risks:Slower commercialization than we expect;leakage of core technologies;loss of key technical personnel.