Rare Earth Prices Stabilized, Earnings Improved qoq in 3Q24
发布时间:2024-11-03 来源:华泰金融(HK)
Zhong Ke San Huan (ZKSH) reported 3Q24 revenue of RMB1,693mn (-19.89% yoy, +3.37% qoq) and attributable net profit (NP) of RMB30.28mn (-50.23% yoy, +14.70% qoq). For 9M24, revenue totaled RMB4,982mn (-22.37% yoy), with attributable NP at RMB-42.05mn (-118.82% yoy) and recurring attributable NP at RMB-62.09mn (-130.08% yoy). We expect the company’s earnings to gradually recover as rare earth prices stabilize. Maintain BUY.
Rare earth prices stabilized; 3Q24 GPM improved qoq
According to Wind, the average price of praseodymium-neodymium metal in 3Q24 was RMB483,000/tonne, up 1.16% qoq. Against this backdrop, ZKSH’s 3Q24 GPM reached 11.57%, up 1.29pp qoq. In terms of expenses, ZKSH’s 3Q24 total expense ratio was 8.84% (-0.64pp yoy, +0.10pp qoq). The company’s asset impairment losses were RMB93.54mn for 9M24, but with that for 3Q24 at positive RMB16.67mn, which could be primarily due to inventory impairment reversal as rare earth prices stabilized, in our view.
Leading capacity and technology in permanent magnet materials
ZKSH has continued to enhance its magnetic materials business, establishing production capabilities for iron-based soft magnetic materials through metal injection molding, as well as amorphous and nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials, which offer high permeability and high saturation magnetic induction. Additionally, the company provides traditional soft magnetic ferrite materials, enabling it to offer a “one-stop magnetic material solution” to clients. As of the end of 2023, ZKSH’s annual capacity for sintered NdFeB magnets stood at 25,000 tonnes, and that for bonded NdFeB magnets at 1,500 tonnes, with various forming methods, such as compression, injection, extrusion, and calendaring, supporting international standards in magnetic performance. Furthermore, ZKSH has advanced automation in rare earth permanent magnet material production year by year, achieving a leading position domestically.
Sustained recovery expected in rare earth permanent magnet industry
On 20 August, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Natural Resources announced the second batch of 2024 total control quotas for rare earth mining and smelting separation at 135,000 tonnes and 127,000 tonnes, respectively. The cumulative quotas for the first two batches in 2024 reflect yoy increases of 12.5% and 10.4%, underscoring a slowdown in domestic rare earth supply growth. With supply growth tapering, we believe rare earth prices may have reached a stable bottom over the long term. The pricing model for magnetic materials, based on “raw material + processing fee”, has pressured industry profits during rare earth price declines due to pre-emptive inventory purchases. As rare earth prices stabilize, we expect profit in the magnetic materials industry to gradually recover.
Earnings forecasts and valuation
Given the limited reversal in asset impairment, we raise our full-year impairment assumptions, projecting ZKSH’s BVPS at RMB 5.54/5.77/6.16 for 2024/2025/2026 (previous: RMB5.58/5.82/6.21). We value the stock at 2.24x 2025E PB, in line with its peers’ average on Wind consensus, for our target price of RMB12.92 (previous: RMB10.04). Maintain BUY.
Risks: rare earth price decline exceeding our expectations, lower downstream demand than we expect.